Autoimmune diseases: understanding a dysregulated immune system

Chronic fatigue, diffuse pain, multiple symptoms: what if it were an autoimmune disease? These silent diseases are increasingly common, yet often poorly understood. Let's find out together.

What is an autoimmune disease?

  • The immune system attacks the body instead of protecting it
  • Often multifactorial in origin (genetic, environmental, hormonal)

The main autoimmune diseases

  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Crohn's disease
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Hashimoto's thyroiditis

What are the most common symptoms?

  • Chronic inflammations
  • Joint pain
  • Extreme fatigue
  • Unexplained fever
  • Digestive or neurological disorders

How is an autoimmune disease diagnosed?

  • Clinical examination
  • Blood tests (autoantibodies)
  • Imaging and additional examinations

Possible treatments

  • Immunosuppressive drugs or biotherapies
  • Corticoids
  • Multidisciplinary support: nutrition, psychology, physiotherapy, etc.

? Listen to your body: if in doubt, consult a specialist (rheumatologist, internist, neurologist).

Leave a Reply